Tag Archives: Topside Paint

a guide for selecting the right boat paint

How to select marine paint

Ahoy there, fellow seafarers! Are you ready to sail the high seas with style and pizzazz? Selecting the right marine paint is critical to the appearance, longevity, and performance of a boat. Marine paint not only adds an aesthetic appeal to the boat but also protects the hull from environmental elements such as water, sunlight, and salt. It can also help reduce the drag and improve fuel efficiency of the boat.

When choosing marine paint, there are several factors to consider such as the type of paint, the water conditions in which the boat will be used, the type of hull material, the application method, and the expected maintenance. These factors can affect the durability and effectiveness of the paint, as well as the overall appearance of the boat. So, don’t be like a sailor who forgot to batten down the hatches – take the time to select the right boat paint. Your boat (and your reputation as a savvy boater) will thank you.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Choosing the right marine paint is important for both the appearance and protection of your vessel.
  • There are different types of marine paints, such as antifouling paint, topside paint, and bottom paint, each with its own purpose and application.
  • When selecting marine paint, it’s important to consider factors such as water conditions, hull material, and application method.
  • Proper application of marine paint is crucial for achieving a smooth, even finish and ensuring the paint lasts as long as possible.
  • Maintaining your boat paint with regular cleaning and touch-ups can help preserve the value of your vessel and keep it looking great.

Types of marine paints

There are several types of marine paints available in the market, each designed for a specific purpose. Here are some of the most common types of boat paints:

Antifouling paint – Antifouling paint is designed to protect the hull of the boat from the growth of marine organisms, such as algae and barnacles. It contains biocides that inhibit the growth of these organisms, preventing them from attaching to the hull. Antifouling paint is best used in saltwater or brackish water environments.

Topside paint – Topside paint is used to protect the upper part of the boat above the waterline. It can be used on the deck, cabin, and other areas exposed to sunlight and harsh weather conditions. Topside paint comes in a variety of finishes, from matte to glossy, and can be customized to match the desired look of the boat.

Bottom paint – Bottom paint is designed to protect the hull of the boat below the waterline. It prevents the growth of marine organisms, such as barnacles and mussels, which can cause drag and reduce the boat’s performance. Bottom paint is best used in saltwater or freshwater environments.

Epoxy paint – Epoxy paint is a two-part paint system that is highly durable and resistant to water, chemicals, and abrasion. It is commonly used as a primer or barrier coat to protect the hull from moisture and corrosion. Epoxy paint can also be used as a topcoat for added protection and a glossy finish.

Varnish – Varnish is a clear, protective coating used to enhance the natural beauty of wood on the boat. It provides UV protection, moisture resistance, and durability to the wood, making it last longer and maintain its appearance.

The type of marine paint to use depends on the intended use of the boat and the environmental conditions in which it will be used. For example, antifouling paint* is best used in saltwater environments to prevent marine growth, while topside paint can be used to enhance the boat’s appearance and protect it from UV rays. Bottom paint is ideal for boats that spend a lot of time in the water, while varnish is suitable for boats with wooden surfaces that need protection and a glossy finish.

Factors to consider when selecting marine paint

When selecting the right marine paint, there are several factors that should be taken into account. Here are some of the most important factors to consider:

Water conditions – The type of water in which the boat will be used is a critical factor to consider when choosing boat paint. Saltwater, freshwater, and brackish water each have different environmental conditions that can affect the performance and durability of the paint. Saltwater, for example, can be corrosive and requires a more durable paint that can withstand the harsh environment.

Hull material – The material of the boat’s hull is another important factor to consider when selecting boat paint. Different types of paint are designed to adhere to specific materials, such as fiberglass, aluminum, or wood. It’s important to choose a paint that is compatible with the hull material to ensure proper adhesion and maximum protection.

Application method – The application method of the paint can also affect the final appearance and performance of the paint. Some types of paint, such as epoxy paint, require a specific application method, while others, such as topside paint, can be applied using a brush, roller, or spray. It’s important to choose a paint that can be applied using the desired method and to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the best results.

Expected maintenance – The expected maintenance of the boat paint is another factor to consider when selecting boat paint. Some types of paint, such as antifouling paint**, require more frequent maintenance, such as cleaning and touch-ups, to maintain their effectiveness. It’s important to choose a paint that fits your maintenance schedule and skill level.

Tips for evaluating these factors and making an informed decision

Consult with a professional or a trusted boat maintenance expert, such as Bottom Paint Store, to help you evaluate the different factors and choose the right boat paint for your needs. offers free technical assistance.

Research different brands and types of marine paint to compare their performance, durability, and cost-effectiveness.

Check the manufacturer’s recommendations and application instructions to ensure compatibility with your boat’s hull material and the intended application method.

Consider the expected lifespan of the paint and the frequency of maintenance required to ensure the paint remains effective.

Finally, remember that selecting the right marine paint is an investment in the long-term performance and appearance of your boat, so take the time to make an informed decision.

Applying marine paint

Properly applying marine paint is crucial to achieving a smooth, durable finish that protects your boat from the harsh marine environment. Here’s why it’s important and how to do it:

A proper application ensures the paint adheres to the surface and forms a protective barrier against the elements.

Applying paint unevenly or too thinly can result in a weak bond that can crack, peel, or fade prematurely.

Proper application also ensures the paint dries evenly and maintains its color and gloss for longer.

Step-by-step instructions for applying marine paint

Surface Preparation: Before applying any paint, clean the surface thoroughly to remove any dirt, grease, or other contaminants. Sand the surface to create a rough texture that promotes adhesion.

Primer: Apply a primer to the surface to promote adhesion and provide a smooth base for the paint. Allow the primer to dry completely before applying the paint.

Application: Apply the paint using a brush, roller, or spray gun, depending on the type of paint and the desired finish. Apply the paint in thin, even coats, and avoid overloading the brush or roller.

Drying: Allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next coat. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the recommended drying time between coats.

Sanding: Sand the surface lightly between coats to create a smooth texture and promote adhesion.

Final Coat: Apply the final coat of paint using the same technique as the previous coats. Allow the final coat to dry completely before using the boat.

Tips for achieving a smooth, even finish:

Use high-quality paint and tools to achieve a professional-looking finish.

Apply the paint in thin, even coats to prevent runs and drips.

Avoid painting in direct sunlight or high humidity to prevent the paint from drying too quickly or not drying properly.

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the recommended number of coats and drying time between coats.

Sand the surface lightly between coats to create a smooth texture and promote adhesion.

Use a high-quality brush or roller to ensure the paint goes on evenly.

Keep the paint mixed well to maintain consistency throughout the application process.

Maintaining marine paint

Properly applying marine paint is crucial to achieving a smooth, durable finish that protects your boat from the harsh marine environment. A proper application ensures the paint adheres to the surface and forms a protective barrier against the elements. Applying paint unevenly or too thinly can result in a weak bond that can crack, peel, or fade prematurely. It also ensures the paint dries evenly and maintains its color and gloss for longer.

Where to buy marine paint

In summary, choosing the right marine paint is essential for protecting your vessel from the harsh marine environment and ensuring it looks its best. Factors like water conditions, hull material, and application method should all be taken into account when selecting the right paint for your boat. Once you’ve chosen the right paint, be sure to apply it properly to achieve a smooth, even finish. And remember, a well-maintained paint job not only looks great but can also help preserve the value of your boat.

So, don’t be like a bad paint job – sloppy, uneven, and ultimately disappointing. Take the time to select the right paint and apply it properly. Your boat (and your wallet) will thank you. Bottom Paint Store has a huge selection of marine paint at discounted prices and if you need technical assistance, feel free to contact us Monday to Friday 9am-5pm EST 888.505.2313.

Source:

*Wikipedia Anti-fouling paint

** Marine fouling and its prevention ; prepared for Bureau of Ships, Navy Dept.

Testing for Compatibility of Topside Paint with Awlgrip Topcoat

SURFACE PREPARATION
COATINGS COMPATIBILITY & ADHESION
TESTS (ABOVE WATER ONLY)


Test One: Cross Hatch Adhesion (See diagram above)

  1. Select test area(s) on the surface to be painted. Thoroughly clean,
    de-wax and degrease this area.
  2. With a sharp blade, cut 6 lines vertically and 6 lines horizontally to give
    a box of 25 squares. The cuts must be deep enough to reach the
    substrate. On thick fairing systems this test may have to be done to
    several different layers.
  3. Apply 3M #610, #895 or #898 3M Scotch Brand Filament Tape (or
    similar type of packaging tape) over the scribed area, making certain
    that the tape is tightly adhered to the test surface. Do not use
    masking tape.
  4. With an abrupt yank, pull the tape back parallel to the surface. Pulling
    the tape straight up will give no test at all.
  5. Examine the test surface. If any square of old coating in the scribed
    area is removed, the adhesion has failed. All the failed layers must
    be removed.

Test Two: Solvent Resistance

  1. Saturate a cotton ball or small wad of cloth with one of the
    Awlgrip Topcoat or Primer Reducers (T0003 or T0006).
  2. Tape the reducer-saturated ball to the scribed area surface for
    30 minutes.
  3. After 30 minutes remove the cotton ball. If the reducer has dissolved
    or severely softened the old coating, the coating is incompatible and
    must be removed. If the scribed area has remained intact, allow a
    15 minute recovery period and repeat all steps in Test One again.
  4. If any square areas are removed, all the failed layers must be
    removed.

Test Three: Coating Compatibility
If the old coating is still intact after Tests One and Two, perform
Test Three.

  1. Lightly sand a small test area with 220 grit paper. Clean the sanded
    areas thoroughly with Awlgrip Wipe-Down Solvent (NA/AP:
    Awlprep T0008 ; EU: Surface Cleaner T0340) and using clean cloths.
  2. Paint a small patch of the surface with Awlgrip Topcoat. Do not use
    masking tape on the edges of the test application as the paint edges
    created by the tape will ‘print through’ and be visible in the finish.

What Equipment is Needed to do a Proper Application of Antifouling Bottom Paint?

Antifouling bottom paint is needed if you store your boat in the water. If left in the water without protection, marine growth may attach to your boat’s exposed hull. Marine growth slows a boat down and increases fuel consumption. Here are the items that you will need in addition to the bottom paint for the proper anti-fouling bottom paint application.

60–100 grit – Suitable for the removal of paint or to sand gel coat prior to the application of antifouling paint.
• After sanding remove sanding residue by wiping with a cloth that has been dampened with the proper solvent.
Masking Tape – When it is necessary to mask off areas use a high quality clean edge masking tape, especially when the masking tape will be left on the surface for a long time.
• Brushes – For antifouling paints use a natural bristle brush but not necessarily one of as good quality as you would use to apply topside finishes.
• Rollers – Most solvent resistant rollers will have a phenolic core and will say that they are for use with oil based paints or epoxies. For antifouling paint and epoxy primers, use a 3/8”-1/2” nap roller.

Which Non-Antifouling Paint is Recommended for Wood?

sailboat-1149519_640Painting a wooden boat on your own can be a daunting task. The amount of information about the correct way to paint a boat is staggering! First-time boat owners may be at a loss when trying to make a plan for their first project. The Bottom Paint Store’s aim is to make this process as stress-free as possible so you can enjoy working on your boat and ultimately, enjoy the fruits of your labor!

If your boat stays in the water and growth is a concern you’ll want to use an antifouling paint for below the waterline and follow the manufacturers specs for application to a wood hull. See application instructions of ablative antifouling:

Step 1 – CLEAN SURFACE
Surface must be clean, dry and free of contaminants.
Step 2 – SAND & CLEAN
Sand to a uniformly frosty, dull looking surface with 80-100 grit (no finer)
sandpaper; remove any residue.
Step 3 – APPLY ANTIFOULANT
Apply two coats of Sea Hawk antifouling by brush, roller or spray.
Apply first coat thinned 20% and let dry overnight. Apply two more
coats of bottom paint allowing 3 to 6 hours between coats and a
minimum overnight dry.*

Other Paint Products for Single Day Use

Here are some other products that are not recommended for long-term submersion but can be applied to wood-hulled boats.

interlux-brightside-polyurethane-28238-500x539duralux-topside-marine-enamel-high-gloss-gallon-10799-500x539Duralux Topside Marine Enamel

Interlux Pre-Kote and Interlux Brightside

For other Helpful “How To” Articles about Topside Boat Paint, Click one of the links below.