Category Archives: Bottom Paint

A Guide to Ablative Paint

Ablative paint, also known as self-polishing antifouling paint, is a specialized marine coating designed to protect boat hulls from the growth of marine organisms such as barnacles, algae, and mollusks. Unlike traditional paints that form a hard barrier, ablative paint works through a process called “ablative action,” where the outer layer gradually wears away, releasing biocides that deter marine growth. This continuous wearing away of the paint helps to prevent the buildup of marine organisms on the hull.

The lifespan of ablative paint can vary depending on factors such as water conditions, boat usage, and the specific paint formula. Generally, ablative paint lasts one to three seasons before needing reapplication.

One of the key benefits of using ablative paint is its effectiveness at preventing marine growth, which can improve boat performance and fuel efficiency. Additionally, ablative paint is relatively easy to apply and maintain, as it does not require sanding between coats. This makes it a convenient choice for boat owners looking for an effective antifouling solution.

 

Ablative paint can typically be applied over other types of paint after proper surface preparation. It’s important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for compatibility and preparation. Application of ablative paint involves cleaning and preparing the hull surface, applying the paint evenly, and allowing it to dry before launching the boat.

Many ablative paints are formulated to be environmentally friendly, but it’s important to check the product specifications and use guidelines to ensure proper handling and disposal. Ablative paint can be used in freshwater, but its effectiveness may vary compared to use in saltwater due to differences in marine growth and environmental conditions.

There are two main types of ablative paints: self-polishing and non-polishing. Self-polishing ablative paints wear away gradually, releasing biocides and polishing the surface to maintain effectiveness. Non-polishing ablative paints rely on the leaching of biocides without significant surface polishing.

To choose the right ablative paint for your boat, consider factors such as the type of water you will be boating in (saltwater or freshwater), the speed and frequency of use of your boat, and the specific antifouling needs based on the local marine environment. Following manufacturer recommendations for application and maintenance is crucial to ensure optimal performance of the ablative paint. If you need any help selecting the right ablative paint for your boat just give us a call 888.505.2313 M-Fri 9am – 5pm EST.

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Are you experiencing a drop in RPM on your high-performance boat? Your propeller might be the culprit. Understanding propeller troubleshooting is essential for maintaining peak performance on the water. Here are five signs indicating fouling issues that could be impacting your propeller’s RPM:

1. Reduced RPM without Engine Changes

If you notice a decrease in RPM without any changes to the engine or throttle settings, it could indicate fouling. This sign often points to a propeller clogged with debris or marine growth.

2. Vibrations During Operation

Excessive vibrations during operation are a clear indicator of propeller issues. Fouling, such as tangled fishing lines or seaweed wrapped around the propeller, can cause these vibrations, affecting RPM.

3. Unusual Noise Levels

An increase in unusual noise levels, such as rattling or humming, could signal fouling problems. Inspect the propeller for foreign objects or damage that might be hindering its performance.

4. Sluggish Acceleration

Fouling can lead to sluggish acceleration, impacting your boat’s ability to reach optimal speeds. If you’re experiencing delayed acceleration despite full throttle, it’s time to inspect the propeller.

5. Decreased Fuel Efficiency

An unexpected decrease in fuel efficiency could be linked to fouling issues with the propeller. When the propeller struggles due to fouling, it requires more power, resulting in increased fuel consumption.

Conclusion: Addressing Fouling Issues for Peak Performance

Maintaining a high-performance boat involves regular propeller maintenance and troubleshooting. If you’re encountering reduced RPM or any of the mentioned signs, promptly inspect the propeller for fouling issues. Clearing debris, cleaning the propeller, or seeking professional assistance can restore optimal RPM and performance.

In summary, understanding the signs of fouling issues affecting your propeller’s RPM is crucial for ensuring your high-performance boat operates at its best. Keep an eye out for these indicators and address any fouling promptly to enjoy smooth and efficient sailing experiences.

PropGlide® provides a highly effective solution to address propeller problems caused by fouling. PropGlide® specialized product is designed to prevent marine growth from adhering to propellers, significantly reducing fouling-related issues and their impact on propeller performance.

duck boat paint

Essential Tips to Pick the Best Bottom Paint for Duck Boats

When it comes to owning a duck boat, maintenance is crucial to keep it functioning properly and to prolong its lifespan. Duck boats require extra care and attention, especially when it comes to bottom paint. Choosing the right bottom paint can go a long way in protecting your boat from harsh conditions and reducing maintenance costs. In this blog post, we’ll discuss some essential tips to pick the best bottom paint for duck boats.

Aluma Hawk by Sea Hawk is an excellent aluminum boat paint widely popular for duck boats.

1. Water Conditions:

The first thing you want to consider is the water conditions your boat will operate in. This is vital when it comes to choosing the right paint. If you’re boating in saltwater, you’ll need paint that’s effective at preventing corrosion. If you’re in freshwater, you can choose a paint that’s effective at reducing mold and mildew growth. The type of bottom paint you choose will vary based on the water conditions.

2. Type of Boat:

Different types of boats have different requirements for bottom paint. Duck boats generally need a paint that’s durable and provides good antifouling protection since they are prone to being in shallow water. Before purchasing the paint, check your boat manufacturer’s recommendations and specifications to ensure that it’s safe for duck boats.

3. Quality of Paint:

The quality of bottom paint is essential to the overall protection of your boat. Poor quality paints may not work well, and besides they might need to be reapplied quite often, which can be a tedious and expensive process. Select a good quality paint that offers long-lasting durability, antifouling protection, and is resistant to the weather conditions.

4. Specific Bottom Paint Features:

Consider the features provided by the manufacturer. Paint with features such as self-polishing, non-toxic, or eco-friendly paints are good choices. The self-polishing feature ensures that the bottom paint remains smooth over time while preventing weed growth. Non-toxic and eco-friendly paint options are a good choice for those who want to reduce their impact on the environment.

5. Maintenance:

The maintenance requirements for the bottom paint plays a significant role in the type of paint you choose. Some paints require sanding before reapplication, while others don’t require sanding at all. Again, we recommend reading the manufacturer’s instructions and guidelines before purchasing bottom paint.

Duralux duck boat drab offers a great color choice for those seeking duck boat drab and a quality paint.

In conclusion, follow these steps in choosing the best and correct bottom paint for your duck boat to ensure the protection of your boat. Remember to consider the water conditions, the type of boat, the quality of the paint, specific features of the paint, and maintenance requirements. Spend time researching to ensure that you make the best choice of bottom paint for your duck boat. If you would like to talk with an expert, you can call the Bottom Paint Store technical team for advice. Remember, proper care and maintenance, including the use of good bottom paint, can preserve your boat and keep it in top condition for years to come.

How to Paint Your Fiberglass Boat

Whether you’re an avid boater or simply enjoy the occasional ride at sea, taking care of your boat is essential to its longevity and performance. One of the key ways to properly maintain your boat is by painting it. If you have a fiber glass boat, painting it gives it a fresh new look and also helps protect it from harsh elements like UV rays and saltwater. However, painting a fiberglass boat can be a daunting task if you’ve never done it before. But don’t worry, in this how to guide we’ll show you everything you need to know to paint your fiberglass boat with ease!

Step 1: Preparation is Key

Before you can start painting your fiberglass boat, it’s important to first prepare it. Start by washing your boat thoroughly with soap and water to remove any dirt, grime, or debris. Next, sand the entire surface of the boat with a fine-grit sandpaper to create a smooth and even surface. Be sure to remove any flakes or chips found on the surface of the fiberglass. Finally, rinse the boat with clean water and allow it to dry completely.

Step 2: Pick the Right Paint

Choosing the right paint for your fiberglass boat is essential in ensuring the longevity of your paint job. It’s recommended that you use marine-grade paint to ensure durability and longevity for your boat. Marine-grade paint is specifically designed for use in saltwater conditions, making it perfect for your fiberglass boat. Additionally, be sure to choose a paint that’s compatible with your boat’s surface. Some paints are made specifically for aluminum or wooden boats, so be sure to read the product label carefully.

Step 3: Apply the Primer

After preparing your boat and choosing the right paint, it’s time to apply the primer. The primer acts as a base coat, helping adhesion between the paint and the fiberglass. Apply the boat primer using a roller or spray gun, starting from the top of the boat and working down. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for optimal results. Once the primer is dry, sand it down gently to create a smooth surface for the paint to adhere to.

Step 4: Apply the Paint

Now that the primer has been applied and sanded, it’s time to apply the paint to your fiberglass boat. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully while applying the paint. Begin by working from the top of the boat and working down. Use long, even strokes to create a smooth surface with no drips, bumps, or brush marks. It’s recommended that you apply two coats of paint to ensure complete coverage. Finally, allow the paint to dry completely before moving on to the next step.

Step 5: Finishing Touches

The final step is applying the finishing touches. Once your paint has completely dried, apply a clear coat of marine-grade sealant to help protect the paint from UV rays, saltwater, and other harsh elements. Additionally, you may want to replace any decals or stickers that were removed during the painting process. Finally, inspect your boat for any chips, flakes, or blemishes, touching them up as necessary to create a flawless finish. Painting a fiberglass boat can seem like a challenging task, but with proper preparation and the right tools and materials, it can be a manageable DIY project. Be sure to prepare your boat properly, choose the right paint, and apply the primer, paint, and finishing touches carefully. With these steps, your fiberglass boat will not only look great but also be protected from harsh elements. If you have questions or need assistance selecting the right paint you can always contact the team at Bottom Paint Store.

a guide for selecting the right boat paint

How to select marine paint

Ahoy there, fellow seafarers! Are you ready to sail the high seas with style and pizzazz? Selecting the right marine paint is critical to the appearance, longevity, and performance of a boat. Marine paint not only adds an aesthetic appeal to the boat but also protects the hull from environmental elements such as water, sunlight, and salt. It can also help reduce the drag and improve fuel efficiency of the boat.

When choosing marine paint, there are several factors to consider such as the type of paint, the water conditions in which the boat will be used, the type of hull material, the application method, and the expected maintenance. These factors can affect the durability and effectiveness of the paint, as well as the overall appearance of the boat. So, don’t be like a sailor who forgot to batten down the hatches – take the time to select the right boat paint. Your boat (and your reputation as a savvy boater) will thank you.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Choosing the right marine paint is important for both the appearance and protection of your vessel.
  • There are different types of marine paints, such as antifouling paint, topside paint, and bottom paint, each with its own purpose and application.
  • When selecting marine paint, it’s important to consider factors such as water conditions, hull material, and application method.
  • Proper application of marine paint is crucial for achieving a smooth, even finish and ensuring the paint lasts as long as possible.
  • Maintaining your boat paint with regular cleaning and touch-ups can help preserve the value of your vessel and keep it looking great.

Types of marine paints

There are several types of marine paints available in the market, each designed for a specific purpose. Here are some of the most common types of boat paints:

Antifouling paint – Antifouling paint is designed to protect the hull of the boat from the growth of marine organisms, such as algae and barnacles. It contains biocides that inhibit the growth of these organisms, preventing them from attaching to the hull. Antifouling paint is best used in saltwater or brackish water environments.

Topside paint – Topside paint is used to protect the upper part of the boat above the waterline. It can be used on the deck, cabin, and other areas exposed to sunlight and harsh weather conditions. Topside paint comes in a variety of finishes, from matte to glossy, and can be customized to match the desired look of the boat.

Bottom paint – Bottom paint is designed to protect the hull of the boat below the waterline. It prevents the growth of marine organisms, such as barnacles and mussels, which can cause drag and reduce the boat’s performance. Bottom paint is best used in saltwater or freshwater environments.

Epoxy paint – Epoxy paint is a two-part paint system that is highly durable and resistant to water, chemicals, and abrasion. It is commonly used as a primer or barrier coat to protect the hull from moisture and corrosion. Epoxy paint can also be used as a topcoat for added protection and a glossy finish.

Varnish – Varnish is a clear, protective coating used to enhance the natural beauty of wood on the boat. It provides UV protection, moisture resistance, and durability to the wood, making it last longer and maintain its appearance.

The type of marine paint to use depends on the intended use of the boat and the environmental conditions in which it will be used. For example, antifouling paint* is best used in saltwater environments to prevent marine growth, while topside paint can be used to enhance the boat’s appearance and protect it from UV rays. Bottom paint is ideal for boats that spend a lot of time in the water, while varnish is suitable for boats with wooden surfaces that need protection and a glossy finish.

Factors to consider when selecting marine paint

When selecting the right marine paint, there are several factors that should be taken into account. Here are some of the most important factors to consider:

Water conditions – The type of water in which the boat will be used is a critical factor to consider when choosing boat paint. Saltwater, freshwater, and brackish water each have different environmental conditions that can affect the performance and durability of the paint. Saltwater, for example, can be corrosive and requires a more durable paint that can withstand the harsh environment.

Hull material – The material of the boat’s hull is another important factor to consider when selecting boat paint. Different types of paint are designed to adhere to specific materials, such as fiberglass, aluminum, or wood. It’s important to choose a paint that is compatible with the hull material to ensure proper adhesion and maximum protection.

Application method – The application method of the paint can also affect the final appearance and performance of the paint. Some types of paint, such as epoxy paint, require a specific application method, while others, such as topside paint, can be applied using a brush, roller, or spray. It’s important to choose a paint that can be applied using the desired method and to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the best results.

Expected maintenance – The expected maintenance of the boat paint is another factor to consider when selecting boat paint. Some types of paint, such as antifouling paint**, require more frequent maintenance, such as cleaning and touch-ups, to maintain their effectiveness. It’s important to choose a paint that fits your maintenance schedule and skill level.

Tips for evaluating these factors and making an informed decision

Consult with a professional or a trusted boat maintenance expert, such as Bottom Paint Store, to help you evaluate the different factors and choose the right boat paint for your needs. offers free technical assistance.

Research different brands and types of marine paint to compare their performance, durability, and cost-effectiveness.

Check the manufacturer’s recommendations and application instructions to ensure compatibility with your boat’s hull material and the intended application method.

Consider the expected lifespan of the paint and the frequency of maintenance required to ensure the paint remains effective.

Finally, remember that selecting the right marine paint is an investment in the long-term performance and appearance of your boat, so take the time to make an informed decision.

Applying marine paint

Properly applying marine paint is crucial to achieving a smooth, durable finish that protects your boat from the harsh marine environment. Here’s why it’s important and how to do it:

A proper application ensures the paint adheres to the surface and forms a protective barrier against the elements.

Applying paint unevenly or too thinly can result in a weak bond that can crack, peel, or fade prematurely.

Proper application also ensures the paint dries evenly and maintains its color and gloss for longer.

Step-by-step instructions for applying marine paint

Surface Preparation: Before applying any paint, clean the surface thoroughly to remove any dirt, grease, or other contaminants. Sand the surface to create a rough texture that promotes adhesion.

Primer: Apply a primer to the surface to promote adhesion and provide a smooth base for the paint. Allow the primer to dry completely before applying the paint.

Application: Apply the paint using a brush, roller, or spray gun, depending on the type of paint and the desired finish. Apply the paint in thin, even coats, and avoid overloading the brush or roller.

Drying: Allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next coat. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the recommended drying time between coats.

Sanding: Sand the surface lightly between coats to create a smooth texture and promote adhesion.

Final Coat: Apply the final coat of paint using the same technique as the previous coats. Allow the final coat to dry completely before using the boat.

Tips for achieving a smooth, even finish:

Use high-quality paint and tools to achieve a professional-looking finish.

Apply the paint in thin, even coats to prevent runs and drips.

Avoid painting in direct sunlight or high humidity to prevent the paint from drying too quickly or not drying properly.

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the recommended number of coats and drying time between coats.

Sand the surface lightly between coats to create a smooth texture and promote adhesion.

Use a high-quality brush or roller to ensure the paint goes on evenly.

Keep the paint mixed well to maintain consistency throughout the application process.

Maintaining marine paint

Properly applying marine paint is crucial to achieving a smooth, durable finish that protects your boat from the harsh marine environment. A proper application ensures the paint adheres to the surface and forms a protective barrier against the elements. Applying paint unevenly or too thinly can result in a weak bond that can crack, peel, or fade prematurely. It also ensures the paint dries evenly and maintains its color and gloss for longer.

Where to buy marine paint

In summary, choosing the right marine paint is essential for protecting your vessel from the harsh marine environment and ensuring it looks its best. Factors like water conditions, hull material, and application method should all be taken into account when selecting the right paint for your boat. Once you’ve chosen the right paint, be sure to apply it properly to achieve a smooth, even finish. And remember, a well-maintained paint job not only looks great but can also help preserve the value of your boat.

So, don’t be like a bad paint job – sloppy, uneven, and ultimately disappointing. Take the time to select the right paint and apply it properly. Your boat (and your wallet) will thank you. Bottom Paint Store has a huge selection of marine paint at discounted prices and if you need technical assistance, feel free to contact us Monday to Friday 9am-5pm EST 888.505.2313.

Source:

*Wikipedia Anti-fouling paint

** Marine fouling and its prevention ; prepared for Bureau of Ships, Navy Dept.

how to choose bottom paint

How to choose the right bottom paint for my boat

Are you ready to dive deep into the world of boat bottom paint? Well then, you’ve come to the right place! We’re going to cover everything you need to know about choosing the right bottom paint for your boat.

If you’ve owned a boat for any length of time you know, bottom paint is an essential component of boat maintenance, particularly for boats that are kept in the water for extended periods. It’s crucial because the bottom of a boat is exposed to harsh elements such as saltwater, algae, and other marine organisms, which can cause damage and reduce the performance of the vessel. Applying a high-quality bottom paint to the hull of the boat can help protect it from these elements, preventing the growth of algae and other marine organisms, reducing drag, and improving the boat’s overall performance. Bottom paint also helps prevent corrosion and other types of damage to the hull, which can ultimately extend the lifespan of the boat. By investing in quality bottom paint and regularly maintaining it, boat owners can ensure that their vessel remains in good condition and performs at its best for years to come.

Bottom Paint

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Choose a bottom paint that is suitable for the type of water and conditions in which your boat will be used.
  • Consider the type of hull material your boat has, as some paints may not be compatible with certain materials.
  • Choose the appropriate type of bottom paint based on the level of fouling in your area and the type of marine life that is present.
  • Select a paint that is compatible with any existing coatings on your boat’s hull.
  • Consider the application method and how easy it will be to apply and maintain the paint.
  • Make sure to properly prepare the surface before applying the bottom paint to ensure optimal performance.
  • Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application, drying times, and maintenance to maximize the lifespan of the bottom paint.

The Different types of bottom paints available

There are several different types of bottom paints available for boats, each with its own unique properties and benefits. Here are some of the most common types of bottom paint:

Hard bottom paint – This type of paint is designed for boats that are used frequently and require a durable, long-lasting paint that can withstand abrasion and harsh marine environments.

Soft bottom paint – Soft bottom paints are ideal for boats that are stored on land for extended periods and are less frequently used. These paints offer excellent antifouling protection, but they may require more frequent reapplication.

Ablative bottom paint – This type of paint is formulated to wear away slowly over time, gradually releasing biocides to prevent fouling. Ablative bottom paints are ideal for boats that are used frequently and require continuous antifouling protection.

Copper-free bottom paint – Copper-free bottom paints are becoming increasingly popular due to concerns about the environmental impact of copper on marine ecosystems. These paints use alternative antifouling agents, such as zinc or biocides, to prevent fouling.

Hybrid bottom paint – Hybrid bottom paints combine the benefits of multiple types of bottom paints, offering excellent antifouling protection, durability, and environmental safety. These paints are a great option for boaters who want the best of all worlds.

When choosing a bottom paint, it’s essential to consider factors such as the boat’s usage patterns, the type of water the boat will be used in, and environmental regulations governing antifouling agents. It’s also important to choose a paint that is compatible with your boat’s existing paint and surface preparation.

What are the factors to consider when choosing bottom paint?

There are several factors to consider. Here are some of the most important ones:

Boat usage: The type of bottom paint you choose will depend largely on how often you use your boat and the type of water you’ll be operating in. Boats that are used frequently and kept in the water year-round may require a different type of paint than those that are only used seasonally or kept on land.

Hull material: The type of material your boat’s hull is made from can affect the type of bottom paint you can use. For example, some types of bottom paint may not be compatible with certain hull materials, such as aluminum or fiberglass.

Water conditions: The type of water you’ll be operating in can also affect the type of bottom paint you need. For example, boats operating in saltwater may require a different type of paint than those operating in freshwater.

Antifouling properties: Antifouling properties are an essential consideration when choosing bottom paint. The paint you choose should be effective at preventing fouling and protecting your boat from marine organisms.

Environmental regulations: Many areas have regulations governing the use of certain types of bottom paints due to their potential impact on the environment. Before choosing a bottom paint, be sure to check local regulations to ensure you’re using a product that’s allowed in your area.

Compatibility with existing paint: It’s important to choose a bottom paint that’s compatible with your boat’s existing paint and surface preparation. Using an incompatible paint can lead to adhesion issues and other problems.

Personal preference and budget are also important factors to consider when choosing bottom paint for your boat.

When it comes to personal preference, you may have a particular type or brand of bottom paint that you prefer based on past experience or recommendations from other boaters. It’s important to choose a product that you feel comfortable using and that meets your specific needs.

Budget is also an important consideration. Bottom paint can range in price depending on the type, brand, and quality of the product. While it may be tempting to choose a cheaper option to save money, it’s important to remember that high-quality bottom paint is an investment in the long-term health and performance of your boat. In the end, choosing a quality product may actually save you money in the long run by reducing the need for frequent repainting and repairs.

It’s important to weigh these factors against the other considerations mentioned earlier, such as boat usage, water conditions, and environmental regulations. By finding a balance between these various factors, you can choose a bottom paint that meets your needs while staying within your budget.

In addition to these basic types, there are also specialized bottom paints that are designed for specific conditions, such as warm water or extreme fouling. It’s important to choose a bottom paint that’s appropriate for your specific needs and usage patterns, and to consider factors such as your boat’s hull material, water conditions, and local environmental regulations when making your selection.

What is the paint application process?

The application process for bottom paint can vary depending on the type of paint you choose, but generally, it will involve surface preparation, choosing the right application method, and applying the paint. Here’s a breakdown of the steps involved:

Surface Preparation:

Proper surface preparation is critical to ensuring that the bottom paint adheres well and provides effective protection against fouling. Before applying the paint, you’ll need to clean and prepare the hull surface by removing any old paint, dirt, oil, or other contaminants. This may involve sanding, scraping, or pressure washing, depending on the condition of the surface.

Choosing the Right Application Method:

There are several different methods for applying bottom paint, including brush, roller, and spray. The method you choose will depend on the type of paint you’re using, the size and shape of your boat, and your personal preference. Some types of bottom paint may require a specific application method, so be sure to read the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.

Applying the Bottom Paint:

Once the surface is clean and prepared, and you’ve chosen the right application method, it’s time to apply the paint. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully, and apply the paint evenly and smoothly. Depending on the type of paint you’re using, you may need to apply multiple coats to achieve the desired level of protection. Be sure to allow each coat to dry thoroughly before applying the next.

After the paint has been applied, be sure to clean up any tools or equipment and dispose of any leftover paint or solvents in accordance with local regulations. Proper disposal is important to protect the environment and prevent pollution.

The application process involves proper surface preparation, choosing the right application method, and applying the paint according to the manufacturer’s instructions. By following these steps carefully, you can ensure that your boat’s bottom paint provides effective protection against fouling and extends the life of your vessel.

How do I know how many coats of bottom of bottom paint to apply?

The number of coats of bottom paint you should apply can depend on the type of paint you’re using, as well as the manufacturer’s recommendations. Generally, bottom paint manufacturers will specify the recommended number of coats on the product label or in the application instructions.

In most cases, two coats of bottom paint are recommended for optimal performance and protection. However, some paints may require more or fewer coats, so it’s important to consult the manufacturer’s instructions for guidance.

Factors such as the condition of your boat’s hull and the type of water and marine life in your area can also impact the number of coats of bottom paint needed for adequate protection.

It’s important to note that applying too many coats of bottom paint can actually be counterproductive and lead to issues such as cracking or peeling. Therefore, it’s best to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and apply the recommended number of coats for the specific paint you’re using.

Maintenance and Repainting

Maintaining your boat’s bottom paint is essential to ensure that it continues to provide effective antifouling protection and prolong the life of your vessel. Here are some tips for maintaining your boat’s bottom paint:

Regular Cleaning: Regularly cleaning your boat’s hull will help to remove any dirt, grime, or debris that can build up on the surface and reduce the effectiveness of the bottom paint. Use a soft-bristled brush or a pressure washer to gently clean the hull, being careful not to damage the paint.

Inspect the Paint: Regularly inspecting your boat’s bottom paint can help you to catch any problems early on and prevent them from becoming more serious. Look for signs of chalking, cracking, or peeling, which can indicate that the paint is no longer providing effective protection.

Address Any Problems Promptly: If you notice any problems with your boat’s bottom paint, such as chalking, cracking, or peeling, it’s important to address them promptly. This may involve sanding, scraping, or repainting the affected areas to restore the protective coating.

Repaint as Needed: Over time, all bottom paints will wear away and lose their effectiveness. Depending on the type of paint you’re using and the conditions in which you use your boat, you may need to repaint every 1-3 years to maintain effective antifouling protection.

When it comes time to repaint your boat’s bottom, the process will be similar to the initial application process. You’ll need to prepare the surface by cleaning and sanding the hull, choose the appropriate type of paint, and apply it according to the manufacturer’s instructions. It’s important to choose a high-quality paint and to follow proper application techniques to ensure that your boat’s bottom paint continues to provide effective protection for years to come.

How do I know when it’s time to repaint bottom paint?

Knowing when to repaint your boat’s bottom paint can depend on several factors, such as the type of paint used, the conditions in which your boat is used, and the level of fouling on the hull. Here are some general signs that it may be time to repaint your boat’s bottom paint:

It has been several years since the last application: Most bottom paints have a lifespan of around 2-3 years, after which they will begin to lose their effectiveness.

The paint is visibly worn or peeling: If you can see patches of bare hull or the paint is peeling, it’s a good indication that it’s time to repaint.

Increased fouling: If you notice an increase in fouling, such as barnacles or algae, on your boat’s hull, it may be time to repaint with a more effective antifouling paint.

Reduced performance: If your boat is slower than usual or handling differently, it may be due to a buildup of fouling or worn-out bottom paint.

Inspection reveals wear or damage: During routine maintenance, if you notice any wear, scratches, or damage to the bottom paint, it may be time to repaint to prevent further damage.

It’s important to note that regular maintenance and cleaning can extend the lifespan of your bottom paint and help you catch any issues before they become too severe. If you are unsure whether it’s time to repaint your boat’s bottom paint, consult with a marine professional or bottom paint manufacturer for guidance.

Where can I buy bottom paint?

You can buy bottom paint at Bottom Paint Store, an online store that specializes in selling premium marine paints, gel coat, varnish, and supplies.

When shopping at a bottom paint store, you will find a wide variety of bottom paint, including antifouling paints, ablative paints, hard paints, and more. These paints come in different colors, sizes, and formulations to meet the needs of different types of vessels and boating conditions.

Alright, we’ve covered a lot. So, to wrap things up, choosing the right bottom paint for your boat is crucial to keeping your vessel in tip-top shape. You want to make sure you pick a paint that’s suited for your boat’s specific needs and the conditions it’ll be facing. You also want to make sure you follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application and maintenance, so you get the most bang for your buck. Remember, keeping your boat’s bottom clean and protected not only helps it perform better on the water, it also helps you avoid costly repairs down the line!

Does Bottom Paint Go Bad?

Yes, bottom paint can go bad. Bottom paint can last several years in the can provided it was unopened or sealed properly. However, high copper content bottom paint that has been in your garage for a year or more will require a mechanical mixer because of the settling of heavy copper in the bottom paint.

The actual lifespan of bottom paint depends on the type of bottom paint used and the environment in which it is used. Hard bottom paints do not release or wear off of the boat. Therefore, after about 12-18 months maximum the copper in the bottom paint will oxidize and become ineffective. In addition, if you leave the boat out of the water for 30 days at anytime during the life cycle, the hard bottom paint will oxidize and will become ineffective. For optimal protection, hard bottom paint should be applied once a year. Since hard bottom paint builds up on the surface of the boat bottom after each application, you can typically need to apply one heavy coat each season.

Bottom Paint

Just like hard bottom paint, ablative bottom paint will also oxidize, However, since it is ablative (wears away) there is always fresh copper or biocides being exposed to keep your bottom paint working. Therefore, ablative bottom paints can last for multiple years. This depends on environmental factors such as, how much you use the boat, wear you dock the boat (fast currents and tides will wear off the ablative bottom paint faster), and how much ablative bottom paint was actually applied.

Generally speaking, when it comes to ablative bottom paint, the number of coats (or thickness of each coat), the longer the bottom paint will last. When using ablative bottom paint you should always apply multiple coats ( at least two heavy coats. A good idea is to used a different color for the 1st coat. When you start to see that color show through – its time to repaint your boat. If you leave your boat out of the water for more than 30 days, ablative bottom paint will still work. It is a good idea to lightly pressure wash your boat, or lightly rub the bottom with a wet old t-shirt to remove the oxidation before relaunching the boat.

Painting Your Boat with Interlux Bottom Paint: A Step-By-Step Guide

So, you’ve decided to spruce up your boat and give it a fresh coat of paint? Congratulations! You’ve made an excellent decision. But before you get started, let’s go over the basics of how to properly use Interlux bottom paint so that you can ensure a beautiful, long-lasting finish.

First things first—you will need to gather all the necessary supplies and materials for the job. These include a good quality boat paint (Interlux makes some great options), a brush or roller, sandpaper, primer, and other necessary materials such as tape and drop cloths. Once you have everything you need, it’s time to get down to business!

Start by sanding the entire surface of your boat with medium-grit sandpaper. This will help create a smooth surface for the paint to adhere to. Next, wipe down the area with water and detergent or acetone before rinsing thoroughly with clean water. Now it’s time for priming! Primer helps create an even basecoat that will provide extra protection against corrosion and abrasion from saltwater or other elements. Allow the primer to dry completely before moving on to painting your boat with Interlux bottom paint.

Interlux bottom paints are designed specifically for boats and are formulated with exceptional durability in mind—so make sure you follow their instructions carefully. Generally speaking, painting should be done in thin layers from top to bottom in order to avoid drips or runs in the paint job. Once each layer is dry (be sure not to rush this step!), apply another thin layer until the desired color is achieved. Finally, allow the paint ample time to cure before taking your boat out on its maiden voyage!

Final thoughts

With these tips in mind, painting your boat with Interlux bottom paint can be an easy and enjoyable experience. Remember—take your time throughout each step of the process so that you can achieve a beautiful finish that lasts for years! Happy boating!

What Is The Best Bottom Paint For Trailered Boats?

If you keep your boat in salt water, then you know that a good coat of bottom paint is key to keeping your boat looking great and performing well. Not only does it protect your boat from the elements, but it also keeps it looking good. But what is the best bottom paint for trailered boats? There are a lot of different types and brands on the market so it can be tough to decide. In this article post, we’ll discuss the different types of bottom paint and help provide an overview so you can decide which one is right for you.

What paint should I use for the bottom of my boat?

For those who are new to the world of boat ownership, the task of bottom painting can seem a bit daunting. After all, there are a lot of different products on the market, and it can be difficult to know which one is right for your boat. Bottom paint is designed to protect the bottom of your boat from barnacles, algae, and other marine growth. It also helps to prevent corrosion and make it easier to clean the bottom of your boat. When choosing a bottom paint, it is important to consider the type of boat you have, the water conditions in your area, and the level of maintenance you are willing to perform. With so many different products on the market, it can be difficult to know which one is right for you. However, by taking the time to do your research, you can find the perfect bottom paint for your boat.


There are three main types of bottom paint: ablative, hard, and semi-hard. Ablative bottom paint is the most popular type; it wears away over time, which allows it to continually renew itself. This makes ablative bottom paint ideal for boats that are used frequently. Hard bottom paint, on the other hand, is designed to last longer; it doesn’t wear away as quickly as ablative bottom paint, but it also doesn’t provide as much protection. Semi-hard bottom paint is a blend of the two; it’s more durable than ablative bottom paint but not as long-lasting as hard bottom paint.


As for brands, there are dozens of different companies that make bottom paint. New Nautical Coatings, Interlux, Pettit, and Aquaguard are just a few of the most popular brands. Interlux offers a wide variety of ablative and semi-hard bottom paints, including their well-known Micron CSC formula. Pettit makes both ablative and hard bottom paints, including their Trinidad Pro, featuring a high copper load and slime resistance to provide unprecedented resistance to all fouling.


New Nautical Coatings, Sea Hawk Paints, includes a wide range of economical and premium ablative and hard bottom paints for various conditions and price points.

If you’re looking for the best bottom paint for aluminum boats, Colorkote is a good way to go. This high-quality paint provides a durable barrier against corrosion, while also being able to withstand the rigors of saltwater conditions. Colorkote is also easy to apply and dries quickly, so you can get back on the water in no time. So, if you’re looking for a bottom paint for your aluminum boat, Colorkote is a great choice.

Colorkote

For those who want an eco-friendly option, Smart Solutions Metal Free Bottom Paint is the best eco-friendly bottom paint on the market. It is made with a specially formulated resin that is designed to bind to metal surfaces, making it an ideal choice for boats and other watercraft. The binding agent in the resin helps to prevent metals from leaching into the water, making Smart Solution Metal Free Bottom Paint an environmentally friendly option. In addition, the binding agent also helps to prevent barnacles and other marine growth from attaching to the hull, making it easier to clean and extending the life of the boat. Smart Solution Metal Free Bottom Paint is available in a variety of colors, making it easy to find a color that matches your boat. It is also exceptionally durable, lasting up to three years with proper maintenance. Smart Solution Metal Free Bottom Paint is the best choice for those looking for an eco-friendly bottom paint that is also effective and long-lasting.

Sea Hawk Smart Solution Outdrive Paint

Finally, if you’re looking for a high-performance racing bottom paint, Pettit Hard Racing Copper Bronze is a high-performance bottom paint that is specifically designed for racing boats. It is made with a copper-infused epoxy resin, which provides exceptional protection against fouling organisms. The Pettit Hard Racing Copper Bronze also has a high load-carrying capacity and resistance to abrasion, making it an ideal choice for high-speed racing boats. In addition, the Pettit Hard Racing Copper Bronze is available in a wide range of colors, so you can choose the perfect color to match your boat. Hard Racing Copper Bronze is recommended for use in fresh water on racing hulls, sailboats, runabouts, or cruisers. You can use it in saltwater for small, dry sailed boats which are not left in the water. When used above the waterline in saltwater, Hard Racing Copper Bronze will oxidize to a green color if not overcoated with a clear sealing coat.

How long does bottom paint last on a boat?

Bottom paint is designed to last for several years, however, longevity depends on the paint. It will eventually break down and need to be replaced. The specific lifespan will depend on a number of factors, including the type of paint used, the boat’s exposure to sunlight and water, and the amount of wear and tear the bottom of the boat experiences. In general, bottom paint can be expected to last for several years before it needs to be replaced. This makes it a wise investment for any boat owner who wants to protect their investment and keep their boat looking its best.

Final thoughts

Choosing the best bottom paint for your trailered boat comes down to personal preference. If you’re looking for something that will last longer, go with a hard or semi-hard bottom paint; if you’re looking for something that’s easier to apply and renew, go with an ablative bottom paint. Just pick one that’s reputable and has a good track record.

When it comes to choosing the best bottom paint for your trailered boat, there are a lot of factors to consider. If you have any questions or would like assistance, the Bottom Paint Store technical support team can help you find the perfect paint for your boat—whether you’re looking for something eco-friendly, high-performance, or long-lasting.

ablative bottom paint

How to Apply Water-based Antifouling to Wooden Boats

Antifouling paint can be applied to many different substrates including wooden boats. What is the recommended procedure for preparing the surface? Is a primer needed? What paint should I use? This article should answer all those questions. The Bottom Paint Store has 3 water-based antifouling products: Aquagard, Sea Hawk Monterey, and Interlux Fiberglass Bottomkote Aqua.

Aquagard Water-based Antifouling Bottom Paint

When applying antifouling paint to wooden boats, primer is optional. Antifouling paint can seep into the wood grain and create a strong bond. Usually, the first coat is thinned 10% to assist in penetrating the wood grain. Then the subsequent coats can be applied normally.

If adhesion is a major concern, then primer will promote adhesion. There are 2 Aquagard primers to choose from: 181 Solvent based primer and 190 Water based primer. They both accomplish the same task, but the water-based version has less VOC’s (volatile organic compounds). If you choose to use a solvent based primer and then a water based paint, make sure the primer is completely cured before proceeding. You can read the full application instructions on the Aquagard product page.

 Monterey Self Polishing Solvent Free Bottom Paint

When applying Sea Hawk Monterey to a wood hull, no primer is needed. You can use the same method of thinning the product to allow it to seep into the wood grain. If the wood can accept more paint after the first coat, you can repeat the process a second time. Here is the step by step process for Monterey:

Step 1 – CLEAN SURFACE

Surface must be clean, dry and free of contaminants.

Step 2 – SAND & CLEAN

Sand to a uniformly frosty, dull looking surface with 80-100 grit (no finer) sandpaper; remove any residue.

Step 3 – APPLY ANTIFOULANT

Apply two coats of Sea Hawk antifouling by brush, roller or spray. Apply first coat thinned 10% and let dry overnight. Apply two more coats of bottom paint allowing 3 to 6 hours between coats and a minimum overnight dry.

Interlux Fiberglass Bottomkote Aqua

BARE WOOD: It is essential to remove all contaminants from the surface prior to sanding and overcoating.

Sand with 80 grit paper.

Clean with Special Thinner 216. Repair any defects with Watertite Epoxy Filler.

Lightly sand and wipe clean. Surface must be free from all contamination.

Fill seams, if necessary, with Seam Compound Brown 30.

Apply first coat of Fiberglass Bottomkote® Aqua thinned with clean water (do not add more than 10% by volume).

The Different Types of Pettit Paint

Pettit Marine Paint was established back in 1923 and is a manufacturer of a variety of boat paint including marine coatings, antifouling boat bottom paint, varnish, and epoxies. Pettit is a subsidiary of RPM International Inc. and Pettit Marine Products are just one of the many leading brands represented by RPM, including household names su Read.

Pettit Marine Paint offers a wide variety of products in both solvent-based and water-based formulas to meet the needs of boaters around the world. They also offer a variety of specialized coatings for boat hulls, topsides, decks, and interiors. Pettit Marine Paint is committed to providing their customers with the highest quality products and services possible.

Hard Modified Epoxies – The active ingredient leaches out while the paint film stays mostly intact. Leaching Coppers lose performance as time goes by and must be repainted after dry storage.

Pettit Easypoxy is an advanced single-stage topside polyurethane and deck enamel. It has a superior high gloss finish and flows well when brush applied. Easypoxy’s innovative ultraviolet filters improve gloss retention and enhance polyurethane’s durability.

Captain’s Satin Sheen Varnish V-975 is widely esteemed for its reliability, multi-purpose application, fast-drying capability, and superior durability.

Ablatives – (Ultima and Hydrocoat Technology) Ablative polymers paints wear away with use exposing new biocides, both the biocides and the paint film disappear over time. Ablative Polymers can be used multi‐season and maintain a more steady performance throughout their useful life.

Pettit Black Widow Racing Antifouling is the slickest, fastest, ultra-smooth, burnishable racing finish available. Its powerful dual biocides provide multi-season protection in all waters. Black Widow is easily applied by roller, brush, or spray and is easily burnishable to a metallic “gun-metal” shine.

Hybrid – (Vivid Technology) Hybrid antifoulings offering hard paint that does not build up. Hybrid’s work by leaching out the biocides just as a Traditional Leaching Copper does, but once the biocides are gone, the paint film will break down exposing a new layer of biocide.

Trinidad HD, Multi-Season Hard Antifouling Paint provides excellent, long-lasting protection, even under the toughest antifouling conditions. Trinidad HD provides dependable in-water antifouling protection while meeting the 330 gram per liter VOC regulations.

Copper Free – Econea is a non-metal biocide that is extremely effective against hard-shelled fouling organisms including barnacles, hydroids, mussels, oysters, and tube worms.

Odyssey HD multi-season antifouling combines controlled polishing ablative technology with a high copper content to provide a paint film strong enough to handle the tough marine environment from coast to coast. Odyssey HD is compatible over most finishes, is 50 state V.O.C. compliant, and it will not build up over time, leaving running surfaces smooth and clean.

Pettit Odyssey HD multi-season antifouling combines controlled polishing ablative technology with a high copper content to provide a paint film strong enough to handle tough marine environments.

White Copper -(Cuprous Thiocyanate)- requires 50% less copper content than the heavy, dark copper used in conventional antifouling paints. They are the only copper-based paints that are compatible with aluminum.

Low-Density Copper – replaces the core of traditional Cuprous Oxide with environmentally friendly materials found naturally in the ocean.

Irgarol – is used in many dual biocide products, Irgarol is an algicide designed for use in antifouling paints to prevent soft growth such as algae and grasses.

Water-Based (Hydrocoat Technology)- This formula uses water to replace the harsh solvents found in conventional antifouling paints. The product has an extremely low VOC content.

Clean Core Technology – An enhanced paint film that can reduce the amount of heavy metals released into our waters by up to 90%. These new additives have been specially formulated to provide a more “finetuned” and consistent release of the biocides from the paint film. This results in a more effective bottom paint that requires lower biocide levels to deliver full antifouling protection.

Odyssey is available in the following colors: 1299G Blue, 1899G Black, 1399G Green, 1699G Red, 1199G White.

Pettit Marine Paint has been manufacturing and marketing a complete line of high-performance marine paints for over 50 years. Their products are highly regarded and are formulated to provide superior protection against the sun, salt water, and other harsh marine environments. If you have questions about Pettit Paint or need help selecting the right paint for your boat, feel free to contact Bottom Paint Store and out free tech support.

Using a Signal Coat Indicator for Repainting Ablative Antifouling Paint

Antifouling paint is a type of underwater hull paint, also known as bottom paint. These specialized coatings are designed for the exterior of the hull of a ship or boat and combat the growth, as wells as, the detachment of underwater organisms, such as seaweed, algae, and barnacles. These aquatic life forms bind to the hull and impact a vessel’s performance and longevity.

Anti-fouling paints are often applied as one component of a multi-layering process which can have other benefits in addition to their antifouling properties, such as acting as a barrier against corrosion on metal hulls that will degrade and weaken the metal, or improving the flow of water past the hull of a boat or yacht.

Boaters recognized early on it is important to keep the bottom of their craft free of barnacles due to loss of speed and performance. The key is knowing when to pull your boat out of the water for a new bottom paint application. Ablative paints are typically reapplied every 1–3 years. One way to ensure you reapply your ablative antifouling paint when it’s needed is by adding a signal coat or flag coat.

To apply a signal/flag coat, when you are getting multiple coats of ablative bottom paint applied to your hull, make the first coat a different color. For example, if the bottom is going to be painted blue, make the first coat red. When the blue paint wears off and you see the red flag coat, it is time to repaint.

ablative bottom paint
Aquaguard is an excellent antifouling bottom paint

If you need further assistance with your boat painting project feel free to contact our technical team Monday-Friday 8:30-5:00 pm EST.

Antifouling Paint for Inflatable Boats

Be sure to apply a water-based ablative antifouling paint to your inflatable boat

Inflatable boats have become very popular due to their flexibility and variety of uses. If your inflatable-bottom dinghy stays in the water for long periods of time and you have decided to apply antifouling paint you have a few options. You’ll want to apply a water-based ablative antifouling such as Monterey by Sea Hawk or Aquagard. One quart of Monterey is enough for two coats on an 8-10′ boat. Avoid copper-based paint on aluminum. Before application clean the area with a maroon Scotchbrite pad for good adhesion. These paints tend to be flexible and adhere well to PVC and Hypalon but since they are ablative they can easily rub off so be careful when storing your dinghy on deck or deflating it for longer storage to protect surrounding areas from paint.

Monterey Bottom Paint

If you need further assistance with your inflatable boat paint project do not hesitate to contact our technical team Monday-Friday 8:30-5:00 pm EST.

what is zinc chromate used for

What Is Zinc Chromate Used For?

Zinc chromate is used for a wide range of applications. It is an odorless chemical compound primarily used as an industrial paint coating. The compound is a beneficial coating because it is an anti-corrosive and an anti-rust primer. It is primarily used to coat aluminum and iron materials. Developed by the Ford Motor Company during the 1920s, it was historically used on aircraft by the US military during the 1930s and 1940s. It is also widely used as a paint coating for the aerospace and automotive industries, as well as, a coating for boats, due to its ability to destroy organic growth on the surface and to protect aluminum from corrosion.

Zinc chromate is on the hazardous substance list and regulated by OSHA because studies have shown that not only is zinc chromate highly toxic, but it is also a carcinogen. It has been cited by ACGIH, NIOSH, DEP, IARC, HHAG, and EPA.

What is zinc chromate used for

Duralux ZinKromate is a high-quality synthetic primer for use in light to moderate marine exposures. It is lead and chromate free so it is safe to use; however, it offers all of the performance and quality characteristics of zinc chromate without the health and application hazards. It has good chemical and corrosion resistance, dries fast, and allows single finish coat coverage when using a like-colored topcoat. ZinKromate performance primer adheres very well to steel, iron, aluminum, or partially rusted galvanized surfaces.

S-76 Strontium Chromate Tack Coat Primer is for use on properly prepared steel, aluminum, or galvanized steel. S-76 is an anti-corrosive strontium chromate-based primer that is specifically designed for underwater metal surfaces including hulls, running gear, and the lower units of outboards and I/O’s. It provides an excellent barrier to reduce the pitting of the metal from galvanic corrosion.

S-76 Strontium Chromate Tack Coat Primer

Stromate Chromate tack coat primer may be used on bare aluminum in conjunction with Tuff Stuff High Build Epoxy to form a barrier for the application of copper-based antifoulants.

If you have any questions about ZinKromate primer or Stromate Chromate tack coat primer, please call our technical expert team at 888-505-2313 Monday to Friday 8 am-5:00 pm EST.

Antifouling Paint or Prop Glide for Outdrives?

Which method of protective propeller coating is best for your boat? While there is no right or wrong solution, there are a few things to consider before making your decision.

Important questions to ask:

  1. Do you haul and repaint your boat every year?
  2. Does the prop see regular use?

Antifouling Paint – If you answered NO to the second question, you will likely be better off with traditional antifouling paint protecting your outdrive. Slick film coatings need to see regular use in order to repel fouling successfully. And if you answered YES to the first question, the additional cost of slick film coatings may not be worth it for you.

Which antifouling products are recommended for outdrives? Here are two good options.

Option 1 – Apply Tuff Stuff epoxy primer (or similar primer) direct to the metal. Paint over with a copper free bottom paint such as Colorkote. (It is very important to only use a copper-free bottom paint. Copper-based paints on underwater metals will experience galvanic corrosion.) This option guarantees the best protection and longest lasting coverage, but the paint will need to be recoated each season depending on prop usage.

Option 2 – Apply an aerosol underwater metal coating such as Barnacle Blocker or Pettit Barnacle Barrier. These are relatively inexpensive coatings that could provide a large amount of pay off.

PropGlide™ Propeller and Running Gear Coatings – If you answered YES to the second question above then you may want to give foul-release systems a try. These are non-toxic, slick coatings that prevent growth from attaching itself to the prop and running gear, thus improving your boat speed and fuel efficiency. It is important to note that for PropGlide to keep its slick quality and repel fouling, the prop needs to see regular use. Without the pesticide coatings of traditional bottom paint, a stationary prop is an easy target for barnacles and other organisms. While slick film coatings may not be the solution for all boaters, many have tried it and had great success. Note what some PropGlide users have stated below.

“For over a year, we at the Big Boat Shed ship repair and storage yard for vessels up to 60ft have been trialing out PropGlide. We have found it very user friendly and has a better finish when compared to its competitors. With our tropical humid conditions we could not have asked for a better drying time then what PropGlide offers. This allows us to plan prepare and execute any prop coating task with PropGlide such a breeze. PropGlide is now our main recommended brand for propeller and running gear antifouling coatings.” 3/8/2017

“We applied PropGlide to the propellers and rudders on our 42′ power catamaran in March 2016. We have found excellent results so far with very little growth appearing on the running gear. We have been able to maintain great boat speed, excellent economy and no vibrations unlike previous years with using other products. Our Applicator has even commentated how much easier PropGlide is to apply compared to its competitors.” Mick Malone 9/28/2016

Click this link to compare the price of Propspeed kits and PropGlide™ Propeller Paint Kits.
Click this link to read about Painting an Aluminum Outdrive

How To Mark Your Waterline for Bottom Paint

The waterline can also refer to anyline on a ship’s hull that is parallel to the water’s surface when the ship is afloat in a normal position. There are many reasons a waterline needs to be marked, it is a new vessel, the old paint has been blasted off for a new finish, or you’ve loaded it up with more stuff the original marking is off. Marking the waterline is often met with dread and getting the correct line for your bottom paint will provide stunning results. Getting it wrong, especially when paired with a boot stripe, will stand out like a sore thumb.

If your boat is new, the waterline should be marked on the designer’s drawing, if that is available. If not, you can take the measurements from a similar boat. If the boat has been in the water, even a few days, there may be some slight staining along the waterline (or just float the boat) that can be marked with a grease marker (best if it is full with fuel). Others have advised to throw sawdust in the water around the boat. Haul the boat and see where the sawdust has stuck to the wet hull.

Fine-line masking tape is ideal for this because it has some stretch and conforms very well to hull shape, especially if the hull has a lot of reverse turns. Don’t press the tape too firmly yet – you may need to peel it back for small adjustments. Once you’re happy with the whole line, press the tape firmly against the hull. Since the boat is already level, all you have to do for the second side is to set the level at the correct height and mark the stern with a piece of tape or transpose the wax crayon mark.

When the boat is aligned athwartships, set up the laser tripod, the exact spot is not critical providing the laser beam can see the whole side of the boat (if you can see it, so can the laser beam). Turn on the laser and adjust the height of the beam until it touches the marks you made at the bow and the stern. If it touches the mark on the bow but the stern is too high, lower the jack-stands at the stern or raise those at the bow—vice versa if the stern is low. Double-check the spirit level in the cockpit to make sure you’re not tilting the boat.

Can I change the color or tint my paint?

For most paints, in order to guarantee efficacy, the only way we recommend changing the color of  paints is to mix like paints, ie. Mixing Aluma Hawk with Aluma Hawk. We do not recommend addition of “universal” tints or pigments into our products. Many customers desire an antifouling paint in a deep, dark blue and this can be achieved by mixing blue and black.

Gel coats and resins can have a tint added, no more than 1 oz per quart, which can limit the effect. Another option is to mix two gelcoat colors, such as white and red for pink.

What Equipment is Needed to do a Proper Application of Antifouling Bottom Paint?

Antifouling bottom paint is needed if you store your boat in the water. If left in the water without protection, marine growth may attach to your boat’s exposed hull. Marine growth slows a boat down and increases fuel consumption. Here are the items that you will need in addition to the bottom paint for the proper anti-fouling bottom paint application.

60–100 grit – Suitable for the removal of paint or to sand gel coat prior to the application of antifouling paint.
• After sanding remove sanding residue by wiping with a cloth that has been dampened with the proper solvent.
Masking Tape – When it is necessary to mask off areas use a high quality clean edge masking tape, especially when the masking tape will be left on the surface for a long time.
• Brushes – For antifouling paints use a natural bristle brush but not necessarily one of as good quality as you would use to apply topside finishes.
• Rollers – Most solvent resistant rollers will have a phenolic core and will say that they are for use with oil based paints or epoxies. For antifouling paint and epoxy primers, use a 3/8”-1/2” nap roller.

Ideal Temperatures for Applying Paints and Gelcoats

When applying coatings in cooler temperatures it is important that you meet the minimum temperature requirements. This information can typically be found in the products technical data sheet, or on the can label.

As a general rule, coatings should be applied in good weather when air and surface temperatures are above 50°F (10°C) for most paints and 60°F (16°C) for epoxy, resin, and gelcoats . Surface temperature must be a least 50°F (10°C) above dew point. For optimum application properties, bring material to 70-80°F (21-27°C) temperature range prior to mixing and application.

Tips:

  • Make sure to store the coatings inside to keep the temperature in the optimal range prior to application.
  • Do not let coatings freeze, as this may alter the chemical integrity of the products.
  • In warm (hot) conditions be sure to keep the coatings out of direct sunlight exposure.

Coatings such as resins and gelcoats that require MEKp to be added for curing will require more MEKp in cooler conditions, and less MEKp in warmer conditions. See the guide below, but refer to the specific coating’s technical data sheet for detailed information:

MEPk Levels

MEkp Concentration Levels

 

Which Bottom Paint is Best for Freshwater Lakes?

algaeMost Antifouling Bottom Paint is marketed toward the harsh conditions of the Caribbean. But which Antifouling Bottom Paint will work best in Freshwater Lakes?

The short answer is this: Antifouling Bottom Paint that works well in the harsh conditions of the Caribbean will be more than enough protection for boats in freshwater lakes. The real trick is choosing the paint that will fit your situation the best. Choosing a bottom paint with more biocide (usually cuprous oxide) will be more potent and fight off growth more successfully. Sometimes you don’t need to purchase the strongest and the greatest. A paint with just the right amount of biocide will do nicely and can also save a few bucks.

Here are some basic guidelines to help you decide which paint is best for your boat.

boat-trailer-360If the boat comes out of the water periodically, such as on a lift or trailer, Ablative Bottom Paint is the correct choice. When in fresh water, slime and algae tend to be the most concerning. Sea Hawk’s AF-33 or Talon and Blue Water Marine’s Copper Shield 25 perform really well with these conditions, especially with the manufacturers boosters added, see below.

If the boat never comes out of the water except to be repainted, a Hard Epoxy Bottom Paint will keep away the algae. Sea Hawk Sharkskin is a mid strength Hard Bottom Paint that fits a tighter budget.

What about Bottom Paint Additives?

Sea Hawk bottom paint produces a paint additive called Bio Cop TF to help fight against algae and soft growth. This product will boost the effectiveness of your paint’s ability to keep the hull free of growth. **NOTE: Biocop TF Pint may only be used as a bottom paint additive in the following products: AF-33, Cukote, Sharkskin, Talon, and Tropikote. A booster has restrictions to paint added to and you should stick with the same manufacturer.

If you still aren’t sure what is needed for your boat, check out these other How To Articles:

Do I Need Bottom Paint on My Boat?

What is the Best Paint for My Boat?

Choosing the Right Boat Paint

How to Apply Bottom Paint Over Existing Bottom Paint

Apply Paint Over Polyethylene, Polypropylene, ABS, and PET/PBT Blends

You can apply paint over Polyethylene, Polypropylene, ABS, and PET/PBT Blends with proper surface preparation and primer.

1. First wipes down the surface with a 50/50 Isopropyl Alcohol such as Denatured Alcohol to remove any contaminants prior to sanding.

2. Sand the surface with 60-80 grit sandpaper.

3. Wipe down the surface again with 50/50 Isopropyl Alcohol ( Denatured Alcohol ) to remove all sanding residue.

4. Apply 3M Tape Primer over a small section.M23929

5. Apply a small test section of the desired Topcoat paint. Since there are so many type of paints, it is recommended to perform an adhesion test on the small area painted. Once the paint has dried perform a hatch test. Use a razor blade to cut into the paint and the primer and draw a 2-3 inch line. You should follow this at least 3 more parallel lines about 1cm apart. Then cut 4 more perpendicular line again about 1cm apart. It should like a large tic-tac-toe game. Finally, apply duct tape firmly and then pull the tape off quickly. If you have any paint or primer on the tape the adhesion is poor. If there is no paint or primer on the tape then it is safe to apply the primer and paint over the entire surface.

This application and test can be used for topside paints and bottom paints.

Choosing the Right Boat Paint

There are many different boat paints and qualities, generally the more you spend the better the results. There are a variety of types including topside and bottom paints. Topside paints are meant to be used above the waterline and will not hold up under water. Bottom Paints (also called antifoulants or antifouling coatings) are pesticides that are only used below the waterline when you are trying to stop growth from occurring while your boat stays in the water over long periods of time.  See Related Article>: Do I need Bottom Paint?

The type of paint you choose for your boat will depend on the type of boat you have and the environment in which it will be used.

There are two main types of boat paint: antifouling and topside. Antifouling paint is designed to prevent marine growth from attaching to the hull of the boat, while topside paint is designed for the superstructure of the boat, such as the deck and cabin.

If you plan on using your boat in saltwater, it is important to choose a paint that is specifically designed for saltwater use. Saltwater is much more corrosive than fresh water, so a saltwater-specific paint will be more durable and longer lasting.

Using your boat in freshwater, will require a different paint. There are a few different types of paint you can choose from. Freshwater-specific paints are available, but they are not necessary if you do not plan on using your boat in saltwater.

Boat Paints

Duralux High Gloss Marine Enamel is affordable and easy to apply and only recommended for above the waterline or moderate use on the bottom (a day or so in the water, not extended periods). This topside paint works best in very thin coats; see the prep recommendations found on product page on “how to use” tab. Duralux marine enamels do have a color offering in a flat finish, those are limited to their camouflage paint colors. Marine Alkyd Enamels like Duralux are effective and low cost.

A step up from the marine enamels are polyurethane enamels. These products such as Blue Water Marine Mega Gloss Polyurethane,  Interlux Brightside,  and Pettit Easypoxy have a better flow and gloss.

The best performing and hardest application is either Awlgrip or Awlcraft 2000. These require a more technical application and require the use of proper primers, catalyst and thinners with each application.

Typically when people discuss bottom paint on a boat they are referring to Antifouling paint. Bottom paint prevents growth of organisms that attach to the hull and can affect a vessels speed, performance, and durability when boat is kept in the water for extended periods of time.  If you don’t have that problem, you may not need bottom paint. Antifouling bottom paint typically has a flat, dull finish that is used below the waterline.

CUKOTE 2013There are generally two types of bottom paint both of which have several variations that create a multitude of products in the market place. The two different types or categories of bottom paint include hard bottom paint and ablative bottom paint. Related Article> What is the Difference Between Hard and Ablative Bottom Paint.

Once you have selected the type of paint you need, you will need to select a color. The color of your boat should be based on personal preference, but it is important to keep in mind that darker colors will absorb more heat than lighter colors.

Your boat paint choice ultimately depends on your budget and which boat paint colors meet the needs of your boat and usage.

Can I Reactivate Hard Bottom Paint?

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Hard Bottom Paint

According to Practical Sailor Magazine, March 2013 issue, this topic was discussed. It is generally regarded that after 72 hours of exposure to air that hard bottom paints will oxidize and lose antifouling  properties but test are showing otherwise. Of course you should always check with the manufacturer of your paint choice below are the guidelines to reactivate hard paint:

 

  • Launching of newly painted boats may be delayed up to 60 days after painting without sacrificing antifouling performance.
  • Boats painted between two and 12 months prior to launch date must be scuff-sanded with 220-grit production paper or abrasive pad before launching.
  • Boats painted more than 12 months prior to launch date must be lightly sanded with 100-grit production paper and recoated before launching.
  • Boats in the water for less than 24 hours (e.g. for in-the-water water testing) should be pressure washed lightly to remove dirt, salt or other contaminants and allowed to dry. These boats should still be considered newly painted and may be launched up to 60 days after the date of painting.
  • Boats in the water for more than 24 hours, but less than 30 days, should be pressure washed when hauled, then lightly sanded with 220-grit production paper immediately before re-launching. If necessary, launching may be delayed up to 60 days after the bottom has been sanded. Note: Boats re-launched within 72 hours of haulout do not need to be sanded before launching.
  • Boats in water for more than 30 days should be pressure washed when hauled, lightly sanded with 100-grit production paper and recoated with antifouling paint, even when re-launching will take place within 72 hours.

If there isn’t enought hard bottom paint on the surface it could flake off with sanding due to the thin layer.

 

What is the best paint for my boat?

A lot of factors contribute to what paint is best for your boat:

Are you painting the entire boat, or just the bottom? Is the boat in fresh water or salt water? Is your boat trailered?

What is on the bottom of the boat now: bottom paint, topside paint or gelcoat? Once an antifouling bottom paint has been applied only antifouling paint can go over it (unless you remove it). Gelcoat application is recommended over fiberglass, most resins and gelcoat. It can have difficulty adhering to other surfaces.

For topside only the Duralux Marine Enamel is an economical choice. It has several colors to choose from and features easy application.

Gelcoat is usually what is “original” to most boats; a bass boat will have metal flake mixed in. We sell metal flake that can be added to gelcoat or paint but we don’t sell any with it already mixed in.

Ablative bottom paint can help with the slime, will wear away slowly over time,  and it is suitable for trailered boats. Bottom paint is applied below the waterline only.

If you need assistance selecting the right boat paint for your needs feel free to call our technical support team Monday-Friday 9am-5pm EST 888-505-2313.

Do I Need Bottom Paint on My Boat?

Sea Hawk Cukote Bottom PaintMost of the time when bottom paint is considered on a boat it is Antifouling paint. Bottom paint blocks growth of organisms that attach to the hull and can impact a vessels speed, performance, and durability when the boat is stored in water for extended periods of time. Antifouling bottom paint usually has a flat, dull finish that is used below the waterline. If you don’t have this challenge, you may not need bottom paint. 

If you don’t have a growth problem or would like a nice shine to your boat’s bottom look to our other items like gelcoat or a topside paint for moderate water exposure or an aluminum paint with no antifouling agents. Gelcoat adheres to most gelcoats or fiberglass/resins, see how to apply gelcoat.  A boat bottom with antifouling will need to have it removed via sanding, sandblasting or bottom paint remover before a different type of paint will adhere.

There are generally two types of bottom paint both of which have several variations that create a multitude of products in the market place. The two different types or categories of bottom paint include hard bottom paint and ablative bottom paint.

Hard Bottom Paint vs. Ablative Bottom Paint

Hard bottom paint is bottom paint that is a hard modified epoxy. After you apply hard bottom paint it is very durable and does not wear off. Hard bottom paints typically have a higher ratio of pesticides (usually copper) in them that are exposed in the outer surface of the bottom paint coating. As time goes by, the coating oxidizes and becomes less effective in combating marine growth. Hard bottom paint is generally used on boats when the boat sits for long periods of time without moving at all, or there is little movement of water (current/ tide) around the boat. You should not use a hard paint if you boat comes out of the water such as on a trailer or a lift. After 72 hours, the hard bottom paint will oxidize on the outer surface from the air and becomes ineffective. If you are trailering your boat, or keep it on a lift you should always use ablative bottom paint.

Ablative bottom paint, also known as self- polishing bottom paint, is softer and allows the coating to wear off at a controlled rate. Much like a bar of soap, once the boat moves in the water or there is a current and or tide, the outer layer slowly wears away. The wearing away of the self-polishing bottom paint allows for new, unoxidized paint to be exposed. Therefore, if you are trailering your boat, or it comes in and out of the water for any reason, the paint will oxidize within 72 hours. However, once placed back in service, that oxidized ablative paint wears away and exposes a new fresh outer coating with active protection. Ablative bottom paint is a newer technology then hard paint. It is the preferred bottom paint of most users since it typically lasts longer and continuously exposes a new active outer coating that protects against marine growth.

How long does bottom paint last on a boat?

In general, you should apply boat bottom paint once a year, however; some bottom paints can last for two years. If your boat is kept in the water or you use it regularly, you you have it checked annually to determine if it requires a new bottom paint coating.

For more how to use details see How to apply bottom paint to bare fiberglass or How to apply bottom paint over existing bottom paint.

 

How much does it cost to bottom paint a boat?

How much does it cost to bottom paint a boat?

The cost to paint the bottom of your boat depends on a number of factors including the size of your boat, the paint you choose and whether you use a primer or not. Other factors include whether you will paint your boat or hire someone to paint it. For example, Biocop TF by Sea Hawk, is a popular bottom paint and currently costs $275.77 a gallon and provides theoretical coverage of 315 square feet per gallon. If the bottom surface of your boat is 700 square feet you would theoretically need to purchase three gallons (Biocop is not offered in quarts) at a total cost of $827. 31 for the three gallons.

That may seem expensive for paint, however boat bottom paint uses antifouling properties in order to protect the boat’s bottom from organisms found in saltwater and other elements.

For information on calculating how much paint you need to paint your boat bottom you can refer to our Bottom Paint Calculator.